Kurpinīku crucifix

The Kurpinīku crucifix in Rikava parish, one of the most recognizable crucifixes in Latgale, dates back to around 1895, as the work of an unknown author. The crucifix ensemble consists of a canopy with massive stone columns, inside is an oak cross, to which is attached a figure of Christ carved in wood around 1854.

The crucifix is also called “Boņuka Cross”, as the crucifix was filmed by one of the most sincere scenes of Jāņa Streiča film “Cylvāka bārns”, taken after Jāņa Klīdzēja novel. Once, this massive crucifix has been in the courtyard of the writer Jāņa Klīdzēja in the yard of the family house.

The crucifix is located at the edge of the road, in a small elevation from which the surrounding area is visible. The object is naturally present in the surrounding rural landscape, forming a beautiful dominance. The image of Christ made of oak wood is a testament to the craftsmanship of the people. The interior design of the shelter indicates the vitality and relevance of the tradition even today. The overall shape of the sacred object demonstrates the interaction of folk and Christian traditions in a way that is unique to Latgale.

Over time, outdoor crucifixes have suffered a lot, but society has always tried to preserve cultural values. During the Sung Revolution or the Third Awakening, in the late 1980s, Latgalians' interest in restoring crucifixes increased. The Kurpinīki crucifix was restored by a farmer living nearby, Osvalds Salmanis (09.11.1938.-05.10.2018.). In 2021, during a storm, the surrounding trees damaged the crucifix canopy and the roof was broken. In 2022, the crucifix canopy, columns and floor were restored, preserving the historical testimony of the crucifix. During the restoration of the crucifix, the figure of Christ was also restored.

  The Kurpinīku crucifix is ​​currently being included in the list of nationally protected monuments.

Latgale is the only region in Latvia where crucifixes are found outside church buildings or residential premises. The crucifixes of Latgale villages and roadsides fit into the rural landscape. The crucifix is ​​a place of sacred activity and a symbol of the Christian faith, which can be prayed at any time. Most often, May religious songs are held near the crucifix.